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                                     ANSWERS AND INFORMATION

  • How Do I Know if I'm Eligible For PBM?

    The District Attorney’s Office has the discretion to accept or deny your request for a guilty plea by mail. If your case is accepted for a plea by mail you may resolve your case without having to appear in court. After your case is accepted you will be e-mailed additional information about a possible plea offer (as well as a fines and costs letter) by the Clerk of Courts. Review the offer, sign and date the document explaining your legal rights and your acceptance of the written offer and return this information to the Clerk of Courts Office (including payment) as soon as possible.

  • How Long Does it Take, and What is the Process?

    The PLEA BY MAIL process may take up to 4-8 weeks from the date the request is received in the District Attorney's Office to the time the Court accepts the plea offer.  If there is a pending court date in your case, it is YOUR responsibility to appear at the court date or make sure the court date is continued. Failure to do so may result in a warrant for your arrest for failing to appear in court!

  • How do I Know if I am NOT Eligible?

    You are NOT eligible for a plea by mail if you:   

    - Were charged with a felony

    - Have been charged with a crime which carries a mandatory jail sentence; or, in which a conviction could increase the punishment for any future crime

    - Have Driving Related Alcohol/Drug Related Offenses (DUI/DWAI)


    Note:  You will be notified by our office that your plea by mail is denied. If your case is not accepted you will need to appear in court as scheduled.  Our office CANNOT continue your court date. If you have an upcoming court date it is YOUR responsibility to either appear at the court date or get the court date continued. Failure to do so may result in a warrant being issued for your arrest.

  • Can I Do a PBM For a Traffic Ticket?

    Our office does not prosecute traffic infractions or penalty assessment tickets. A traffic infraction or penalty assessment ticket are low level traffic tickets that only carry a fine. If you are not sure if you have a traffic infraction you may call the appropriate court to find out. You must contact the court to try to resolve traffic infractions.


  • What does the DA's office do?

    The residents of each of Colorado’s judicial districts elect a District Attorney to represent “the People” of the State of Colorado in all criminal proceedings through the trial stage of a case. Clear Creek, Eagle, Lake and Summit Counties comprise the Fifth Judicial District. The District Attorney’s Office does not handle civil matters or divorce proceedings.

  • Can I Plea By Mail?

    You may be able to plea by mail if you live outside the four counties of the Fifth Judicial District and you are not facing jail time. For information on whether or not you are eligible to do a plea by mail and instructions on how to request a plea by mail, please visit our Plea by Mail section (top of page).

  • What's the Difference Between District & County Court?

    A district court handles criminal cases where there is a felony charge or where a juvenile is charged. The county court handles all misdemeanor and traffic offenses. The initial stages of a case with felony charges are also handled in county court.

  • What Happens When I Come to Court On A Traffic Ticket?

    Although the procedures are different in each court, generally, you will be advised of your rights by the judge and be allowed to see the Deputy District Attorney. The DDA will offer you a plea agreement. It is your decision on whether you take the plea agreement or not. If you take the plea agreement, you can plead guilty on that date and depending on the crime you can be sentenced. If you decide not to take the plea agreement, you can set the case for trial. At the first appearance in Court you also have the right to set the case over to talk to a defense attorney. Your plea agreement that is offered does not get worse if you talk to a defense attorney.

  • What is Discovery, and How Do I Request It?

    Discovery is governed by Rule 16 of the Colorado Rules of Criminal Procedure.


    Prosecutor’s Obligations.

    (1) The prosecuting attorney shall make available to the defense the following material and information which is within the possession or control of the prosecuting attorney, and shall provide duplicates upon request, and concerning the pending case:

    (I) Police, arrest and crime or offense reports, including statements of all witnesses;

    (II) With consent of the judge supervising the grand jury, all transcripts of grand jury testimony and all tangible evidence presented to the grand jury in connection with the case;

    (III) Any reports or statements of experts made in connection with the particular case, including results of physical or mental examinations and of scientific tests, experiments, or comparisons;

    (IV) Any books, papers, documents, photographs or tangible objects held as evidence in connection with the case;

    (V) Any record of prior criminal convictions of the accused, any codefendant or any person the prosecuting attorney intends to call as a witness in the case;

    (VI) All tapes and transcripts of any electronic surveillance (including wiretaps) of conversations involving the accused, any codefendant or witness in the case;

    (VII) A written list of the names and addresses of the witnesses then known to the district attorney whom he or she intends to call at trial;

    (VIII) Any written or recorded statements of the accused or of a codefendant, and the substance of any oral statements made to the police or prosecution by the accused or by a codefendant, if the trial is to be a joint one.

    (2) The prosecuting attorney shall disclose to the defense any material or information within his or her possession or control which tends to negate the guilt of the accused as to the offense charged or would tend to reduce the punishment therefor.

    (3) The prosecuting attorney’s obligations under this section

    (a) extend to material and information in the possession or control of members of his or her staff and of any others who have participated in the investigation or evaluation of the case and who either regularly report, or with reference to the particular case have reported, to his or her office.


    Matters not Subject to Disclosure.

    (1) Work Product. Disclosure shall not be required of legal research or of records, correspondence, reports, or memoranda to the extent that they contain the opinions, theories, or conclusions of the prosecuting attorney or members of his legal staff.

    (2) Informants. Disclosure shall not be required of an informant’s identity where his or her identity is a prosecution secret and a failure to disclose will not infringe the constitutional rights of the accused. Disclosure shall not be denied hereunder of the identity of witnesses to be produced at a hearing or trial.


    *Note: This is a summary of Rule 16. For full text please visit www.cobar.org.


    In order to request discovery, you will need to call the main number for the appropriate office and talk to the administrative contact (information below). You will have two choices on how to receive discovery pages. By mail:  You will be sent a letter with the cost of the reports. When you send your payment, they will send you the reports. In person: You can come to the appropriate District Attorney’s Office and pick up the relevant discovery.


    DA Office Contacts:


    Clear Creek- (303) 679-2316

    Eagle- (970) 328-6947

    Lake- (719) 486-4170

    Summit- (970) 453-3520


    Please note: If you have been assigned a public defender or have hired an attorney, discovery must be ordered and delivered via your court representation.

What's the Difference Between a Felony and Misdemeanor?

 A felony is a crime for which you can be sentenced to the Colorado Department of Corrections. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime for which you can be sentenced to the county jail or to pay a fine.


Each county in the Fifth Judicial District has at least one district court. Summit County and Eagle County each have two district courtrooms. District court handles felony cases. The amount and type of punishment you may receive depends on what class of felony you are charged with. In Colorado there are six classes of felonies with a Class 1 felony being the most serious and a Class 6 felony being the least serious.



Each county in the Fifth Judicial District has one county courtroom. County court handles misdemeanor and traffic cases. Typical county court cases include Assault in the Third Degree, Harassment, Domestic Violence cases, Driving Under the Influence of either Alcohol or Drugs, Minor in Possession of Alcohol and Possession of Marijuana cases. Typically these offenses are punishable by time in the local county jail and/or fines.

  • I Have Been Charged With a Felony. What Should I Do?

    Each county in the Fifth Judicial District has at least one district court. Summit County and Eagle County each have two district courtrooms. District court handles felony cases. The amount and type of punishment you may receive depends on what class of felony you are charged with. In Colorado there are six classes of felonies with a Class 1 felony being the most serious and a Class 6 felony being the least serious.


    Even if you have been charged with a felony your initial court appearance will typically take place in a county courtroom. The county court judge will advise you of what you have been charged with and the possible penalties associated with those charges. The judge will also advise you of your right to an attorney and if you cannot afford to hire your own attorney she will advise you that you have a right to a public defender. In some cases you are entitled to a preliminary hearing, which would also take place in county court.


    After you get past the preliminary hearing stage your case will be assigned to district court. At the district court level you can decide whether or not you wish to enter a not guilty plea and go to trial or dispose of your case pursuant to some agreement with the district attorney.


    This is an overview of the criminal justice process and meant to be a guide only. For a full understanding of the legal process and your legal rights as they pertain to your case you should consult legal counsel.

  • How Do I Get a Public Defender?

    You must apply to get the services of a public defender. Applications are available at the clerk’s office at the courthouse, in the County where your case resides.  

  • What If I Miss My Court Date?

    You should contact your particular county court as soon as possible to minimize the possibility of a warrant being issued for your arrest. If you have an attorney you should also contact them as soon as possible. If you posted bail with the assistance of a bondsman you should also contact them and advise them that you missed your court date.

  • What's the Difference Between an Arraignment and a Preliminary Hearing?

    An arraignment is a hearing in the district court where, after advising you of your rights, you make the decision to plead guilty in the case or plead not guilty and proceed to trial on the charges.


    A preliminary hearing is a hearing in front of a county court judge to determine whether it is more probable than not that you committed the offenses for which you have been charged. This is not the same as determining whether or not you are guilty. If the judge does find probable cause then your case is sent to district court. If the judge decides that probable cause does not exist on the felony charges then those charges are dismissed. If the county court judge advises you that you are entitled to a preliminary hearing you have ten days to formally request one.

  • What is a Deferred Judgment and Sentence?

    Colorado statutes allow a defendant to enter a plea of guilty to a felony but postpone sentencing for a period of up to two years for a misdemeanor and four years for a felony. During this postponement period you may be under the supervision of the court and you must remain law abiding, pay and pay any restitution or court costs. 

    The court may also impose conditions such as drug or alcohol treatment, domestic violence counseling, community service hours or any other condition which the court believes is appropriate. 


    If, at the end of the postponement period, you have successfully complied with the directives of the court the case against you will be dismissed. If you fail to follow the directives of the court you will sentenced pursuant to your previously entered guilty plea. You can only receive a deferred judgment and sentence with the consent of the district attorney.

  • I Live Out of State, or More Than 100 Miles From the Courthouse. Do I Have Another Option Other Than Appearing in Court?

    If you were required to post a bond you will have to appear in court. If you did not have to post a bond you may be eligible to enter into a guilty plea by mail.


    Remember, The only person who can appear in court on your behalf is an attorney who is licensed to practice law in the State of Colorado. Even if you have an attorney, your presence is usually required unless you have been excused by the court.

  • There Is a Restraining Order Against Me. How Do I Get That Changed or Lifted?

    In order to get a restraining order (also referred to as a “Order of Protection” or a “No Contact Order”) changed or lifted you must file the appropriate paperwork with the court. If you have hired an attorney they can do this for you. If you do not have an attorney you can get information on how to do this at the Colorado court’s website.

Juvenile Court and Cases

 The juvenile court division handles the prosecution of offenders who are at least 10 and less than 18 years of age who have been charged with misdemeanor or felony offenses. Juvenile cases are heard in district court. If a juvenile receives a traffic ticket it is not handled in juvenile court but is instead handled in county court along with all of the other traffic tickets. If the juvenile is 14 years old and has been charged with a violent crime they may be charged as an adult.

  • Do I Have to Appear in Court With My Child?

    Yes. Under Colorado law if the child is under the age of 18 and otherwise unemancipated, a parent or guardian must appear in court with him or her.

  • Can My Child Be Charged With a Crime With Me Being Notified By Law Enforcement?

    Yes.  In most cases where the juvenile is not eligible for further detainment nor posing a serious risk of harm to others, the case will be sent to the District Attorney's Office for review.  


    The District Attorney's Office reviews all cases for possible diversion.  If a Diversion screen decision is made, contact will be made by letter or phone call directly from the DA's Office to the juvenile and parents to set up an intake and screen.  If Diversion is not deemed appropriate, the Juvenile Prosecutor will issue a Summons and Petition in Delinquency with charges to be served on the juvenile and parents, which will list the court date and time.  

  • Can Law Enforcement Talk to My Child Without Me Being Present?

    Yes. However if the child is in custody and law enforcement wishes to ask him or her about their involvement in a crime then a parent or guardian must be present.

  • Do I Need An Attorney?

    Whether or not you obtain an attorney is your choice. You may either hire an attorney of your choosing or, if you cannot afford one, apply for the public defender. You may obtain an application for the public defender when you appear in court or you can go to the clerk’s office at the courthouse and get one at any time. If you do not obtain an attorney initially the district attorney who is handling the case will discuss the case with you when you appear in court. However neither the district attorney nor the court can give you legal advice.


    A Public Defender may be appointed without an application or qualification based on a finding made by the Judge that it is in the best interest of the juvenile.  



  • What Type of Punishment Might I Receive?

    The punishment a juvenile will receive is dependent on many factors, including the juvenile’s history and the seriousness of the crime. In most cases a judge will sentence juvenile offenders from anywhere to probation to up to two years in a juvenile program run by the Department of Human Services. If the juvenile is facing a first offense and the crime is not considered serious she may be eligible for the District Attorney’s diversion program. (LINK diversion section within the site) 


    The punishment for more serious crimes could range up to time in the Youthful Offender System to potential jail or imprisonment.

  • Will I Have to Pay Restitution? What is Joint & Several Restitution?

    Under Colorado law a victim of a crime has a right to be reimbursed for financial losses they incurred as a result of a crime. If more than one juvenile is charged with the crime the judge may order that any restitution be paid “joint and several” with the other juveniles. That means that all of the participants will be ordered to pay the full amount of restitution. Each participant will be required to pay restitution until the amount is paid in full. It is not required that it be paid equally by each juvenile.

  • When Can I Get My Juvenile Record Expunged?

    People with juvenile records may not get an expungement if either:

    • They were adjudicated as a violent juvenile offender or an aggravated juvenile offender;

    • They were convicted of a traffic offense or infraction;

    • They were convicted of a sex felony offense; or

    • They were convicted of a homicide or related offense


    There is no wait to petition the court for an expungement if either:

    • The defendant was found not guilty or not delinquent of the charge at trial;

    • The defendant finished a diversion program or deferred adjudication / deferred judgment;

    • The defendant finished an informal adjustment;

    • The prosecutors simply dropped the charge; or

    • The defendant was arrested, there is no investigation, and the statute of limitations to press charges has passed


    For a Colorado juvenile offense:  The defendant successfully finished probation; or

    The contact with law enforcement did not lead to a referral to another agency--Can Petition At One (1) year.


    The defendant got an unconditional release from parole supervision or from a commitment to the Department of Human Services--Can Petition At Three (3) years


    The person was released from his/her sentence as a repeat offender or mandatory offender--Can Petition At Five (5) years


    • Defendants with Underage Drinking and Driving (UDD) conviction may petition for a record seal immediately upon turning 21 years old. 





  • Does My Juvenile Record Go Away When I Turn 18, and May I Get Police Reports Related to My Case?

    No. Anything on your record will remain there unless you are eligible for expungement and you go through the formal expungement process.


    To get police reports, you or your attorney may request discovery through the DA's Office.  There is no longer a charge for discovery unless there is a specific request for a large data drop, and/or overnight shipment.  

5th Judicial District Attorney's Office Peace Officer Credibility Disclosure Notifications Policy (.pdf)


For Public access to credibility disclosures for a peace officer, visit the Colorado Peace Officers Standards & Training Peace Officer Database website.

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